28. Interlude

winter 415/4

The Athenians sail back to Catana, where they determine to send for cavalry from Athens and to levy horses from among the Sicilian allies.

They return then to Naxos, where they set up winter quarters.

Eventually, they move their winter quarters to Catana.

The Syracusans hold an assembly in which Hermocrates addresses them, and attributes their defeat to three main factors:

  • inexperience
  • lack of discipline
  • an excess of leaders (15 generals).

The Syracusans vote to spend the winter training, and they select three generals to command them:

  • Hermocrates himself, a moderate democrat
  • Heraclides
  • Sicanus.

They also send envoys to Sparta and Corinth, to petition for allied aid.

The Corinthians vote to aid the Syracusans, and to help them persuade Sparta to go along too.

The Spartan assembly responds positively, but the ephors and other leaders are uncovinced until Alcibiades addresses them.

Sparta ultimately votes to send aid to Syracuse, under the command of Gylippus.

Back at the ranch in Sicily, both sides send envoys to Camarina, which ends up siding with neither the Athenians nor Syracusans, but remaining neutral.

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