• principal city of the Elymi, an ethnic group described by Thucydides as Trojans who escaped the Trojan War and intermarried with indigenous Sicanians
  • Nicias calls the Segestans "barbarians" (6.2.3)
  • early 6th century Cnidians and Rhodians settle in Segesta
  • allied with Athens from 480
  • archaeological remains: sanctuary, temple, theater
  • left: didrachma of Segesta: nymph Aigiste, SEGESTAIIB