• 750 Naxos first Greek colony in Sicily
  • founded by Chalcis and Ionians
  • destroyed by Hieron of Syracuse 476
  • inhabitants exiled to Leontini along with Catanians
  • 466 exiles return
  • allied with Athens from 427
  • archaeological remains: sacred precinct of Aphrodite; temples; city walls
  • coinage consistently shows Dionysus and grapes
  • left: reverse of drachma of Naxos: grape bunch, NAXION