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I.9.16 Aeson,
son of Cretheus, had a son Jason by Polymede,
daughter of Autolycus. Now Jason dwelt in Iolcus,
of which Pelias was king after Cretheus. But when
Pelias consulted the oracle concerning the kingdom,
the god warned him to beware of the man with a
single sandal. At first the king understood not the
oracle, but afterwards he apprehended it. For when
he was offering a sacrifice at the sea to Poseidon,
he sent for Jason, among many others, to
participate in it. Now Jason loved husbandry and
therefore abode in the country, but he hastened to
the sacrifice, and in crossing the river Anaurus he
lost a sandal in the stream and landed with only
one. When Pelias saw him, he bethought him of the
oracle, and going up to Jason asked him what,
supposing he had the power, he would do if he had
received an oracle that he should be murdered by
one of the citizens. Jason answered, whether at
haphazard or instigated by the angry Hera in order
that Medea should prove a curse to Pelias, who did
not honor Hera, " I would command him," said he, "
to bring the Golden Fleece. " No sooner did Pelias
hear that than he bade him go in quest of the
fleece. Now it was at Colchis in a grove of Ares,
hanging on an oak and guarded by a sleepless
dragon. Sent to fetch the fleece, Jason called in
the help of Argus, son of Phrixus; and Argus, by
Athena's advice, built a ship of fifty oars named
Argo after its builder; and at the prow Athena
fitted in a speaking timber from the oak of Dodona.
When the ship was built, and he inquired of the
oracle, the god gave him leave to assemble the
nobles of Greece and sail away.....
I.9.23 The
Argonauts now arrived among the Mariandynians, and
there King Lycus received them kindly. There died
Idmon the seer of a wound inflicted by a boar; and
there too died Tiphys, and Ancaeus undertook to
steer the ship. And having sailed past the
Thermodon and the Caucasus they came to the river
Phasis, which is in the Colchian land. When the
ship was brought into port, Jason repaired to
Aeetes, and setting forth the charge laid on him by
Pelias invited him to give him the fleece. The
other promised to give it if single-handed he would
yoke the brazen-footed bulls. These were two wild
bulls that he had, of enormous size, a gift of
Hephaestus; they had brazen feet and puffed fire
from their mouths. These creatures Aeetes ordered
him to yoke and to sow dragon's teeth; for he had
got from Athena half of the dragon's teeth which
Cadmus sowed in Thebes. While Jason puzzled how he
could yoke the bulls, Medea conceived a passion
for him; now she was a witch, daughter of
Aeetes and Idyia, daughter of Ocean. And fearing
lest he might be destroyed by the bulls, she,
keeping the thing from her father, promised to help
him to yoke the bulls and to deliver to him the
fleece, if he would swear to have her to wife and
would take her with him on the voyage to Greece.
When Jason swore to do so, she gave him a drug with
which she bade him anoint his shield, spear, and
body when he was about to yoke the bulls; for she
said that, anointed with it, he could for a single
day be harmed neither by fire nor by iron. And she
signified to him that, when the teeth were sown,
armed men would spring up from the ground against
him; and when he saw a knot of them he was to throw
stones into their midst from a distance, and when
they fought each other about that, he was taken to
kill them. On hearing that, Jason anointed himself
with the drug, and being come to the grove of the
temple he sought the bulls, and though they charged
him with a flame of fire, he yoked them. And when
he had sowed the teeth, there rose armed men from
the ground; and where he saw several together, he
pelted them unseen with stones, and when they
fought each other he drew near and slew them. But
though the bulls were yoked, Aeetes did not give
the fleece; for he wished to burn down the Argo and
kill the crew. But before he could do so, Medea
brought Jason by night to the fleece, and having
lulled to sleep by her drugs the dragon that
guarded it, she possessed herself of the fleece and
in Jason's company came to the Argo. She was
attended, too, by her brother Apsyrtus. And with
them the Argonauts put to sea by night.
I. 9.24
When Aeetes discovered the daring deeds done by
Medea, he started off in pursuit of the ship; but
when she saw him near, Medea murdered her brother
and cutting him limb from limb threw the pieces
into the deep. Gathering the child's limbs, Aeetes
fell behind in the pursuit; wherefore he turned
back, and, having buried the rescued limbs of his
child, he called the place Tomi. But he sent out
many of the Colchians to search for the Argo,
threatening that, if they did not bring Medea to
him, they should suffer the punishment due to her;
so they separated and pursued the search in divers
places.
When the Argonauts were
already sailing past the Eridanus river, Zeus sent
a furious storm upon them, and drove them out of
their course, because he was angry at the murder of
Apsyrtus. And as they were sailing past the
Apsyrtides Islands, the ship spoke, saying that the
wrath of Zeus would not cease unless they journeyed
to Ausonia and were purified by Circe for the
murder of Apsyrtus. So when they had sailed past
the Ligurian and Celtic nations and had voyaged
through the Sardinian Sea, they skirted Tyrrhenia
and came to Aeaea, where they supplicated Circe and
were purified.
I.9.25 And as
they sailed past the Sirens, Orpheus restrained the
Argonauts by chanting a counter-melody. Butes alone
swam off to the Sirens, but Aphrodite carried him
away and settled him in Lilybaeum. After the
Sirens, the ship encountered Charybdis and Scylla
and the Wandering Rocks, above which a great flame
and smoke were seen rising. But Thetis with the
Nereids steered the ship through them at the
summons of Hera. Having passed by the Island of
Thrinacia, where are the kine of the Sun, they came
to Corcyra, the island of the Phaeacians, of which
Alcinous was king. But when the Colchians could not
find the ship, some of them settled at the
Ceraunian mountains, and some journeyed to Illyria
and colonized the Apsyrtides Islands. But some
came to the Phaeacians, and finding the Argo there,
they demanded of Alcinous that he should give up
Medea. He answered, that if she already knew Jason,
he would give her to him, but that if she were
still a maid he would send her away to her father.
However, Arete, wife of Alcinous, anticipated
matters by marrying Medea to Jason; hence the
Colchians settled down among the Phaeacians and the
Argonauts put to sea with Medea.
I.9.26 Sailing
by night they encountered a violent storm, and
Apollo, taking his stand on the Melantian ridges,
flashed lightning down, shooting a shaft into the
sea. Then they perceived an island close at hand,
and anchoring there they named it Anaphe, because
it had loomed up (anaphanenai) unexpectedly. So
they founded an altar of Radiant Apollo, and having
offered sacrifice they betook them to feasting; and
twelve handmaids, whom Arete had given to Medea,
jested merrily with the chiefs; whence it is still
customary for the women to jest at the sacrifice.
Putting to sea from there, they were hindered from
touching at Crete by Talos. Some say that he was a
man of the Brazen Race, others that he was given to
Minos by Hephaestus; he was a brazen man, but
some say that he was a bull. He had a single vein
extending from his neck to his ankles, and a bronze
nail was rammed home at the end of the vein. This
Talos kept guard, running round the island thrice
every day; wherefore, when he saw the Argo standing
inshore, he pelted it as usual with stones. His
death was brought about by the wiles of Medea,
whether, as some say, she drove him mad by drugs,
or, as others say, she promised to make him
immortal and then drew out the nail, so that all
the ichor gushed out and he died. But some say
that Poeas shot him dead in the ankle. After
tarrying a single night there they put in to Aegina
to draw water, and a contest arose among them
concerning the drawing of the water. Thence they
sailed betwixt Euboea and Locris and came to
Iolcus, having completed the whole voyage in four
months.
I.9.27 Now
Pelias, despairing of the return of the Argonauts,
would have killed Aeson; but he requested to be
allowed to take his own life, and in offering a
sacrifice drank freely of the bull's blood and
died. And Jason's mother cursed Pelias and hanged
herself, leaving behind an infant son Promachus;
but Pelias slew even the son whom she had left
behind. On his return Jason surrendered the fleece,
but though he longed to avenge his wrongs he bided
his time. At that time he sailed with the chiefs to
the Isthmus and dedicated the ship to Poseidon, but
afterwards he exhorted Medea to devise how he could
punish Pelias. So she repaired to the palace of
Pelias and persuaded his daughters to make mince
meat of their father and boil him, promising to
make him young again by her drugs; and to win their
confidence she cut up a ram and made it into a lamb
by boiling it. So they believed her, made mince
meat of their father and boiled him. But Acastus
buried his father with the help of the inhabitants
of Iolcus, and he expelled Jason and Medea from
Iolcus.
I.9.28 They
went to Corinth, and lived there happily for ten
years, till Creon, king of Corinth, betrothed his
daughter Glauce to Jason, who married her and
divorced Medea. But she invoked the gods by whom
Jason had sworn, and after often upbraiding him
with his ingratitude she sent the bride a robe
steeped in poison, which when Glauce had put on,
she was consumed with fierce fire along with her
father, who went to her rescue. But Mermerus and
Pheres, the children whom Medea had by Jason, she
killed, and having got from the Sun a car drawn by
winged dragons she fled on it to Athens. Another
tradition is that on her flight she left behind her
children, who were still infants, setting them as
suppliants on the altar of Hera of the Height; but
the Corinthians removed them and wounded them to
death. Medea came to Athens, and being there
married to Aegeus bore him a son Medus. Afterwards,
however, plotting against Theseus, she was driven a
fugitive from Athens with her son. But he
conquered many barbarians and called the whole
country under him Media, and marching against the
Indians he met his death. And Medea came unknown to
Colchis, and finding that Aeetes had been deposed
by his brother Perses, she killed Perses and
restored the kingdom to her
father.
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