Apollodorus was a 2nd century bce Alexandrian scholar to whom the Bibliotheca, a summary of Greek mythology,
was attributed. Its summary of the action of the Iliad follows the incidents
of the Trojan war as related by Homer, and focuses on events that were popular themes of vase
decoration.
(Click on the thumbnails to view larger images.)
Books 1, 3, 4 (Epitome 4.1)
Achilles did not go forth to the war, because he was angry on account of Briseis, ...
[there is a lacuna in the text here, where the quarrel between Agamemnon and Achilles was related]
... the daughter of Chryses the priest. Therefore the barbarians took heart of grace and sallied out
of the city. And Alexander fought a single combat with Menelaus;
and when Alexander got the worst of it, Aphrodite carried him off.
And Pandarus, by shooting an arrow at Menelaus, broke the truce.
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Books 5-7 (Epitome 4.2)
Diomedes, doing doughty deeds, wounded Aphrodite when she came to the help of Aeneas;
and encountering Glaucus, he recalled the friendship of their fathers and exchanged arms.
And Hector having challenged the bravest to single combat, many came forward, but the lot
fell on Ajax, and he did doughty deeds; but night coming on, the heralds parted them.
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Books 7-9 (Epitome 4.3)
The Greeks made a wall and a ditch to protect the roadstead, and a battle taking place in the plain,
the Trojans chased the Greeks within the wall. But the Greeks sent Ulysses, Phoenix, and Ajax as
ambassadors to Achilles, begging him to fight for them, and promising Briseis and other gifts.
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Book 10 (Epitome 4.4)
And night coming on, they sent Ulysses and Diomedes as spies;
and these killed Dolon, son of Eumelus, and Rhesus, the Thracian
(who had arrived the day before as an ally of the Trojans, and having
not yet engaged in the battle was encamped at some distance from the
Trojan force and apart from Hector); they also slew the twelve men
that were sleeping around him, and drove the horses to the ships.
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Books 11, 12, 15 (Epitome 4.5)
But by day a fierce fight took place; Agamemnon and Diomedes,
Ulysses, Eurypylus, and Machaon were wounded, the Greeks were
put to flight. Hector made a breach in the wall and entered and,
Ajax having retreated, he set fire to the ships.
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Book 16 (Epitome 4.6)
But when Achilles saw the ship of Protesilaus burning,
he sent out Patroclus with the Myrmidons, after arming
him with his own arms and giving him the horses. Seeing
him the Trojans thought that he was Achilles and turned to flee.
And having chased them within the wall, he killed many,
amongst them Sarpedon, son of Zeus, and was himself killed by Hector,
after being first wounded by Euphorbus.
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Books 17-24 (Epitome 4.7)
And a fierce fight taking place for the corpse, Ajax with difficulty,
by performing feats of valor, rescued the body. And Achilles laid aside
his anger and recovered Briseis. And a suit of armour having been brought
him from Hephaestus, he donned the armour and went forth to the war,
and chased the Trojans in a crowd to the Scamander, and there killed many,
and amongst them Asteropaeus, son of Pelegon, son of the river Axius;
and the river rushed at him in fury. But Hephaestus dried up the streams
of the river, after chasing them with a mighty flame. And Achilles slew
Hector in single combat, and fastening his ankles to his chariot dragged
him to the ships. And having buried Patroclus, he celebrated games in his honor,
at which Diomedes was victorious in the chariot race, Epeus in boxing, and Ajax
and Ulysses in wrestling. And after the games Priam came to Achilles and
ransomed the body of Hector, and buried it.
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